Bishkek museums
For those visitors with time on their hands, Bishkek has a number of museums.
Some of them are small and receive few visitors, but you will receive a
warm welcome in all of them. In most of them the displays are in Russian
and/or Kyrgyz only:
The most famous museums are:
The Historical Museum - Ala Too Square
This used to be called the Lenin Museum - and some older residents still
refer to it as such. The ground floor houses temporary exhibits but the
permanent exhibits depict natural and political history of the country and
the Soviet heritage. There is a statue of Lenin leading the revolutionary
masses an a ceiling painting of a wedding party attended by the melting pot
of the nationalities of the Soviet Union. The historical museum began life
in 1926 in the «boyhood home» of Michael Frunze now preserved in the Frunze
Museum - in 1937 it was transferred to what is now the Friendship building
(see Zoological Museum) before moving to it’s present home in the 1980’s.
Exhibits include stones with rock paintings from Saimaly-Tash; armor and
everyday objects dating from the Bronze Age; discoveries from archaeological
excavations such as early nomadic adornments dating from the 1st to the
5th centuries (AD) - including golden artifacts from the Chui Valley’s Shamshyn
tomb; the Turkic stone culture collection; the Talas stones with runic lettering;
ceramic, glass and metal articles; and numerous ancient coins. The museum
has rich ethnographic collections of objects from the late 19th and early
20th centuries which include articles made of felt, wool, chiy, leather
and wood made by Kyrgyz artisans; and collections of traditional Kyrgyz
embroidery, fleecy and non-fleecy weaving, national dress, original women’s
adornments, and highly artistic horse harness supplies. Many visitors also
find of great interest materials from the Soviet period such as the collections
of documents, photographs, paintings, drawings, sculptures, and gifts presented
to the Kyrgyz Republic by foreign governments.
The Museum of Fine Arts — 196, Abdrahmanova.
Dedicated to Kyrgyz folk and applied arts; Russian and Soviet Art - the
museum began as the State Picture Gallery and was located in the St Nicholas
Church in Oak Park. The church now houses the Gallery of the Artists «Union.
The present building was built in 1974 as one of the projects in the grand
scheme for improving the capital and features a yurt and a permanent exhibition
of shyrdaks and other traditional crafts. The full collection numbers some
17500 works of art: paintings, drawings, sculptures and examples of traditional
decorative and applied art. There are also several galleries of paintings
from the soviet period, a room of replicas of Egyptian, Greek and classical
Western sculptures, and a collection of linocuts based on the Manas epic
by Hertzen. The museum also houses temporary exhibits.
Frunze Museum — 346, Frunze.
The museum traces the life and career of Michael Frunze - and what is supposed
to be the house in which he was born and brought up is preserved on the
ground floor (although there is some doubt whether this is the right house
- it is typical of the period) - and there is an exhibition of the achievements
of the city and Kirgizia during the Soviet period.
Less well known are:
The Tinibek Sadykov Museum - Togolok Moldo.
This museum contains some of the smaller works of the Kyrgyz monumental
sculptor Tinibek Sadykov - some of whose larger works can be found in the
Philharmonic, The Matyrs to the Revolution at the corner of Prospect Chui
and Abdrahmanova and in Victory Square.
The Aaly Tokombaev Museum – 109, Chuikova.
Tokombaev was a famous Kyrgyz akyn (bard), poet and composer and his house
has been turned into a museum dedicated to his life and work. He helped
to standardize written Kyrgyz using a modified Alphabet. There is an exhibition
dedicated to the exodus of many Kyrgyz to China in 1916 following the uprising
against the Russians. (There is a statue of Tokombaev to the South of the
Fine Arts Museum).
The Gaspar Aitiev Studio - on the corner of Tynystanova and Chokmorova.
Aitiev was a painter and sculptor and the museum is housed in what was
his studio and houses some of his work including landscapes, sketches in
charcoal and pastels and sculptures from driftwood.
The Semen Chuykov Museum – 87, Chuykova
The Open Air Sculpture Museum - in Oak Park
Inaugurated in 1984 to mark the 60th Anniversary of the Kyrgyz Republic,
sculptors from all over the Soviet Union were invited to submit pieces under
the title «Peace and Labour» and there work was exhibited in the park. Many
of the metal pieces, including a bronze bust of Yuri Gargarin, have since
disappeared - plundered, stolen, for their scrap value.
The Toktugulok Literary Museum – 109, Toktogula.
Dedicated to Kyrgyz literature — this museum has many papers, photos and
memorabilia.
Mineralogical Museum - 164, Propect Chui.
Examples of minerals found throughout the country.
The Zoological Museum - Academy of Science.
Contains displays of stuffed animals, (reptiles, birds, mammals, invertebrates),
native to Kyrgyzstan - and some more exotic. There are also some live reptiles.
The National Bank Museum
Contains examples of money - coins, banknotes, treasury documents - both
real and counterfeit.
The Ala Archa National Park Museum - a few kilometers inside the
park.
The two storey building houses the administration offices of the park and
has a room dedicated examples of the wildlife found here and Issyk Kul.
The National Library - although not strictly a Museum, the library
has over the years since it was founded in 1934 it has become one of the
major repositories of culture in the country. It moved into its present home
on Abdrahmanova in 1984 - to mark its 50th anniversary. The library collects
copies of all literature published in the country, as well as a variety
of publications from other CIS countries and further a field. There are
a total of over 6 million documents, (books, magazines, newspapers, sheet
music, records, patent and other reference documents and some 97000 Doctoral
dissertations, private papers of several prominent people) in 89 languages
- including a copy of the first book ever to be printed in Russian - «Apostol»
which was printed in Moscow in 1564. The library adds some 120 thousand
items every year.
Interestingly, there are books in Kyrgyz written in Arabic, Latin and Cyrillic
scripts - reflecting the various changes that have taken place in the transformation
from an oral, nomadic tradition.
It also houses a number of exhibitions and conferences every year.
The Archeological Museum — in the Academy of Sciences
The Geological Museum — 30, Erkindik