Bishkek parks
Bishkek is renowned for being a “green” city, with more trees per head
of population than any other city in Central Asia. It owes this distinction
to the Russian Army Engineers who drew up the plans for the city when it
became the regional headquarters towards the end of the nineteenth century,
and to individuals who planted trees to provide shade from the heat of the
summer sun. Locals and visitors alike can be found ambling through the parks
and the avenues in the central part of town - taking it easy and soaking
up the atmosphere. In the centre itself, many of the open areas merge one
into the other and it is not always clear where one park ends and the next
begins. Some of the parks may appear a little disheveled - but that doesn’t
mean that they are not cared for. The outlying districts have fewer trees,
but do have some parks and open areas. Here is a list of the green areas
basically working from South to North:
Kemal Attaturk Park - on Ahunbaeva - this park used to be called
Drujba Park (Friendship Park) but was renamed in honour of the founder of
modern Turkey, whose statue stands at the entrance on Ahunbaeva. Inside the
park is a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the war in Afghanistan with the
inscription “People, Don’t Forget the Lessons of the Past”. Also in the park
are a large Ferris wheel and other amusements - and on summer days there are
often people selling collectables (stamps, badges, etc.)
The Gareeva Botanical Garden - on Ahunbaeva - managed by the Academy
of Sciences
Arbetorum Botanical Garden - off Gorky Street - about 130 acres
managed by the Academy of Sciences and bisected by the Minina Street.
The Hippodrome - West of Rabochiy Gorodok. A dirt racetrack sometimes
used on holidays for National Horse Games - and the home of a riding stables.
Togolok Moldo Park - off Moscovskaya - a small rarely visited park.
Just to the West of the park is a well preserved small wooden house (No.
145) which is typical of the sort built by the original Russian settlers
to the area in Tsarist times.
Prospect Erkindik - Running from the Railway Station down to Prospect
Chui. Now called Prospect Erkindik - (Freedom Avenue) it was originally
named «the Boulevard» in 1902. In 1924 it was renamed as «Komsomolskaya»,
and later as «Prospect Dzerzhinsky» after the founder of the Cheka - the
secret police and forerunner of the NKVD - itself the forerunner of the
KGB. The main part of the street marks a promenade under the silver poplars
planted in 1883 over a filled-in streambed. It is a favorite spot for local
to simply stroll in the evenings, weekends and on holidays. The street is
flanked by many old, expensive, buildings, and a number of monuments including,
Michael Frunze on horseback and the Kyrgyz «Statue of Liberty» which replaced
an earlier statue of Dzerzhinsky. Actually the Avenue continues further
North of Oak Park down to Jibek Jolu. On the sides of the section of the
Avenue you can find some of the Ministerial buildings and the first Bank
built in 1926 (where you have to pay your fees for OVIR registration) and
the headquarters of the Security organization the MNB - which is the new,
Kyrgyz, name for the KGB.
Molodaya Gvardia - (Avenue of the Young Guards) - once a streambed
filled in by Army engineers and converted into a boulevard. The Avenue runs
from the Railway line to the Northern edge of the city. There are a number
of monuments to war heroes including the Avenue of Heroes and Komsomol monument
on Prospect Chui.
Fuchika Park - at the intersection of Fuchika and Moscovskaya -
built by the Czech Socialist volunteers of Interhelpa who came in answer
to Lenin«s call for assistance to build a new socialist land, completed
in 1936 and named after the Czech Socialist leader.
Panfilov Park - behind the White House - this wass once called Red
Star Park because of the pattern made by its network of pathways, but renamed
in honour of the war hero whose statue can be found at the Eastern end of
the park. The park is filled with amusement rides for children and a small
ferries wheel.
Oak Park - between Prospect Chui and Abdumomunova, West of Sovtskaya
- began as an gove of Oaks planted by Alexei Fetisov in 1890 and home to
the Russian Drama Theatre, The Memorial to the Red Guards and the Open Air
Museum of Sculpture. The Oak park occupies 12.5 hectares of land and it was
founded in 1898.
Gorky Park - on the corner of Isanova and Ryskulova - behind the
Palace of Sports. This park is an open area with a statue of Maxim Gorky.
Much smaller than it«s namesakes in Moscow, Almaty etc. it sometimes serves
as an impromptu running track for sportsmen in training and a place for protest
demonstrations - but can be a pleasant place to sit in the cool of the evening
- the lack of trees may make it too hot for the full glare of the summer sun
during the day.
Park Pobeda (Victory Park) - on Sultan Ibraimova Street between
Prospect Chui and Frunze - and open area on the site of the former Central
Bazaar and containing the Victory War Memorial.
Ala Archa Cemetry - On Abdumomunova, West of Molodaya Gvardia. Cemeteries
are interesting places, often being peaceful parks as well as places as
interest historically and socially. Bishkek has a number of cemeteries in
the outlying districts - this one is relatively near the city center. There
are a number of attractive tombs including two of the Prime Ministers of
the newly independent country — one assassinated at the Presidential residence
in Cholpon-Ata on Issyk-Kul in 1991 (a crime which has never been solved)
and the other who died in office after a period of illness in 1999.
Children's Park - on the corner of Abdrahmanova and Michurina -
once the private property of Bishkek’s first mayor, Alexei Fetisov (whose
house is still to be found in the grounds behing a concrete wall), the park
is home to the puppet theatre.
Karagachovaya Rosha (Elm Grove) - North of the Grand Chui Canal,
some distance to the East of Sovetskaya. Created out of swampland by Alexei
Fetisov this park is cross - crossed by concrete walkways beneath the trees
and is especially attractive in Autumn and Winter - but because it is so far
from the city centre attracts fewer visitors than it«s size might merit.
Kyrgyzstan travel